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Well Fargo Home Mortgage Resources |
A Brief Mortgage Guide
by: Darren Yates
Commercial mortgage loans are used when purchasing structures
such as office buildings, apartment complexes, health care facilities and retail
outlets. Whether it’s a hi-rise tower or a family-owned restaurant, buyers
typically need additional funding to complete the transaction. Commercial
mortgages are what they pursue.
Similar in many ways to residential loans, commercial
mortgages require far more paperwork. Both types of loan require that the
properties being purchased undergo a thorough appraisal. Both require collateral
to secure the loan and protect the lender against default.
Like residential mortgages, commercial mortgages can be
refinanced to take advantage of more favorable terms, or they can be
re-mortgaged to establish a line of credit to use for running the business. And
like residential mortgages, the lender will hold the deed to the property until
such time that the loan is repaid in full.
During that time, the lender makes money off the interest on
the loan. If the borrower fails to make payments on the commercial loan, the
lender has the right to initiate foreclosure proceedings and take the property.
Remember, the property likely is what will be used as collateral. The interest
paid on the commercial mortgage usually is tax deductible; just be sure to
consult with a professional first.
When you apply for a commercial mortgage, you will typically
be offered two different types of loans: fixed rate loans and variable rate
loans. These work the same as they do for residential mortgages.
On a fixed rate commercial mortgage, the interest rate that is
negotiated and agreed to remains in effect until the loan is fully amortized. If
you’re obtaining a commercial mortgage and interest rates are heading higher, a
fixed rate likely is a better option. You can always refinance your mortgage
should interest rates go lower than your fixed rate.
With a variable rate commercial mortgage, the interest rate
will fluctuate during the payback period. Interest rates are determined by the
US Federal government. Make sure you understand how variable rates are
determined. Also, find out from the lender how often the rate on a variable rate
mortgage will change. It’s fine as long as the interest rate is decreasing; it’s
the increases that you need to worry about. Make sure, too, that should the
interest rates increase, you can still afford the monthly payments. With some
variable rate loans, the rate is fixed for the first few years, and then
converts to a variable rate loan.
When applying for a commercial mortgage, also ask about the
Early Redemption Charge (ERC). Remember, lenders make money off the interest on
the loan. When the loan is repaid in full sooner than anticipated, the lender
loses money. To avoid losing money, lenders often include an ERC which can
amount to a substantial, one-time sum. If you discover an ERC in the fine print,
try to negotiate it away. If you’re not successful, take your business
elsewhere.
Applying for a commercial mortgage means that you’re about to
make a serious investment. Be sure you know exactly what you’re signing before
you sign the documents. You have a right to ask questions, renegotiate more
favorable terms and do whatever else you feel is necessary. It’s your money and
your future. Good luck!
About The Author
Darren Yates
Commercial Lifeline are Commercial Mortgage and Bridging
Finance specialists.
Download our free Commercial Mortgage guides by visiting our
Commercial Mortgage Guide page.
This article comes with reprint rights. Feel free to reprint
and distribute as you like. All that we ask is that you do not make any changes,
that this resource text is include, and that the link above is intact.
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